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The 26km² enclosed depression of Matienzo lies about 30km south east of Santander in northern Spain. The imperviously-floored valley is surrounded by limestone hills with water resurging into the basin at a number of points and sinking at the northern end. Notable caves are included in the 5445 documented sites, e.g. The Four Valleys System (76.9km long), Cueva Vallina (38.6km) and the almost-linked South Vega System (34.8km). There are also numerous sites of archaeological interest, with extensive Iron Age deposits. Scientific work by staff and students from Lancaster University has revealed past climates with possible links to the Neanderthal demise. A major Spanish caving expedition took place in the summer of 1964 and British-led caving expeditions have been occuring up to 3 or 4 times a year since the late 60s. The length of known cave passage in the area has risen from some five or six km to over 428.1km (December 2024). On average, three to five kilometres of cave are found each year, although in 1989, 2008 and 2009 over 15km, 13km and 14.8km respectively was surveyed. Cave diving has resulted in new discoveries and collaboration with Spanish groups has resulted in new cave exploration. An area map shows the major caves.
Permission to explore is given by the Cantabrian government and Spanish
speleological authorities within both geographical (about 106km²)
and time limits. Good relations are kept with the villagers, the caving
authorities, and other spanish caving groups. We have the support of the
Ghar Parau Foundation which has recommended grants for many years. Recent grants to the Matienzo Caves Project Expeditions can be seen here. |
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(Updated December 2024)
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www.matienzocaves.org.uk hosted at One.com | © Matienzo Caves Project 2024 : Photograph copyright remains with the photographers : Website design and curation by Juan Corrin |